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When I Register My Car In Georgia They Send Me The Title By Mail?

System for transporting documents and other small packages

The mail service or post is a arrangement for physically transporting postcards, messages, and parcels.[1] A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid-19th century, national postal systems accept mostly been established as a government monopoly, with a fee on the commodity prepaid. Proof of payment is usually in the grade of an agglutinative stamp stamp, simply a postage meter is likewise used for bulk mailing. With the advent of electronic mail, the retronym "snail mail" was coined.

Postal authorities often accept functions aside from transporting letters. In some countries, a postal, telegraph and phone (PTT) service oversees the postal organisation, in add-on to telephone and telegraph systems. Some countries' postal systems permit for savings accounts and handle applications for passports.

The Universal Postal Wedlock (UPU), established in 1874, includes 192 member countries and sets the rules for international mail service exchanges.

Etymology [edit]

Mail envelope (dorsum to back)

The word mail comes from the Middle English discussion male , referring to a travelling bag or pack.[2] It was spelled in that manner until the 17th century and is distinct from the give-and-take male. The French take a like word, malle , for a torso or big box, and mála is the Irish term for a bag. In the 17th century, the word mail began to appear every bit a reference for a handbag that contained letters: "bag full of letter" (1654). Over the next hundred years the word mail began to be applied strictly to the letters themselves and the sack as the mailbag. In the 19th century, the British typically used mail to refer to letters being sent abroad (i.e. on a ship) and post to refer to letters for domestic delivery. The give-and-take Post is derived from Sometime French poste , which ultimately stems from the past participle of the Latin verb ponere 'to lay down or place'.[3] And so in the U.K., the Royal Mail service delivers the postal service, whilst in North America both the U.Southward. Postal Service and Canada Post deliver the mail.

The term email, brusque for "electronic mail", commencement appeared in the 1970s.[4] [v] The term snail-mail is a retronym to distinguish it from the quicker e-mail. Various dates take been given for its first use.[6] [7] [viii]

History [edit]

Many early post systems consisted of stock-still courier routes. Here, a mail service house on a postal route in the 19th century Finland

The exercise of communication past written documents carried by an intermediary from ane person or place to another about certainly dates back nearly to the invention of writing. However, the development of formal postal systems occurred much afterwards. The first documented use of an organized courier service for the broadcasting of written documents is in Arab republic of egypt, where Pharaohs used couriers to send out decrees throughout the territory of the state (2400 BCE).[ix] The earliest surviving piece of mail is also Egyptian, dating to 255 BCE.[x]

Persia (Iran) [edit]

The outset credible claim for the development of a real postal system comes from Aboriginal Persia. The best-documented claim (Xenophon) attributes the invention to the Persian King Cyrus the Great (550 BCE), who mandated that every province in his kingdom would organize reception and delivery of post to each of its citizens. He as well negotiated with neighboring countries to do the aforementioned and had roads built from the urban center of Mail in Western Iran all the manner up to the city of Hakha in the Due east. Other writers credit his successor Darius I of Persia (521 BCE). Other sources claim much earlier dates for an Assyrian postal organisation, with credit given to Hammurabi (1700 BCE) and Sargon II (722 BCE). Mail may non take been the primary mission of this postal service, however. The role of the system as an intelligence gathering apparatus is well documented, and the service was (afterwards) called angariae, a term that in time came to signal a tax system. The Old Attestation (Esther, VIII) makes mention of this organisation: Ahasuerus, king of Medes, used couriers for communicating his decisions.

The Western farsi system worked using stations (called Chapar-Khaneh), whence the message carrier (called Chapar) would ride to the side by side postal service, whereupon he would swap his horse with a fresh i for maximum performance and commitment speed. Herodotus described the system in this way: "It is said that equally many days equally in that location are in the whole journey, and then many are the men and horses that stand up along the road, each horse and man at the interval of a solar day's journey; and these are stayed neither past snow nor rain nor heat nor darkness from accomplishing their appointed grade with all speed".[xi] The poesy prominently features on New York's James Farley Mail Function, although it uses the translation "Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds".

Bharat [edit]

The apply of the Scinde Dawk adhesive stamps to signify the prepayment of postage began on one July 1852 in the Scinde/Sindh district,[12] equally role of a comprehensive reform of the district'southward postal system.

The economic growth and political stability under the Mauryan empire (322–185 BCE) stimulated sustained development of ceremonious infrastructure in aboriginal Bharat. The Mauryans developed early Indian mail service besides every bit public wells, rest houses, and other facilities for the public.[13] Mutual chariots called Dagana were sometimes used equally mail chariots in ancient Bharat.[14] Couriers were used militarily past kings and local rulers to evangelize information through runners and other carriers. The postmaster, the caput of the intelligence service, was responsible for ensuring the maintenance of the courier system. Couriers were also used to deliver personal messages.[xv]

In South India, the Wodeyar dynasty (1399–1947) of the Kingdom of Mysore used mail service for espionage purposes thereby acquiring noesis related to matters that took identify at great distances.[16]

Past the end of the 18th century, a postal organisation in India was in operation. Subsequently this system underwent complete modernization when the British Raj established its command over almost of India. The Postal service Office Act XVII of 1837 provided that the Governor-Full general of India in Council had the exclusive right of conveying letters by post for hire within the territories of the East India Visitor. The mails were available to certain officials without charge, which became a controversial privilege equally the years passed. On this ground the Indian Post Office was established on October 1, 1837.[17]

Rome [edit]

The first well-documented mail was that of Rome. Organized at the time of Augustus Caesar (62 BCE – 14 CE), the service was called cursus publicus and was provided with light carriages (rhedæ) pulled by fast horses. By the time of Diocletian, a parallel service was established with two-wheeled carts (birotæ) pulled by oxen. This service was reserved for regime correspondence. Yet some other service for citizens was later added.[ citation needed ] [ dubious ]

China [edit]

Communist china 4-cent on 100-dollar argent overprint of 1949

Some Chinese sources claim postal service or postal systems dating back to the Xia or Shang dynasties, which would exist the oldest mailing service in the world. The primeval apparent system of couriers was initiated by the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), who had relay stations every 30 li along major routes.

The Tang dynasty (618 to 907 AD) operated recorded i,639 posthouses, including maritime offices, employing around twenty,000 people. The system was administered by the Ministry of War and private correspondence was forbidden from the network. The Ming dynasty (1368 to 1644) sought a postal system to evangelize postal service quickly, deeply, and cheaply. Adequate speed was always a problem, because of the slow overland transportation system, and underfunding. Its network had 1,936 posthouses every threescore li along major routes, with fresh horses available every 10 li between them.[18] The Qing operated i,785 posthouses throughout their lands. More efficient, however, was the system linking the international settlements, centered effectually Shanghai and the Treaty ports. It was the chief communication system for China's international trade.[nineteen]

Mongol Empire [edit]

Genghis Khan installed an empire-broad messenger and postal station organisation named Örtöö within the Mongol Empire. During the Yuan Dynasty nether Kublai Khan, this system likewise covered the territory of Mainland china. Postal stations were used not just for the manual and delivery of official mail but were also available for travelling officials, military men, and foreign dignitaries. These stations aided and facilitated the ship of strange and domestic tribute specifically and the carry of trade in general.

By the finish of Kublai Khan'south dominion, in that location were more than 1400 postal stations in Communist china lone, which in plow had at their disposal about 50,000 horses, ane,400 oxen, 6,700 mules, 400 carts, 6,000 boats, more than 200 dogs, and 1,150 sheep.[20]

The stations were 25 to 65 km (xvi to twoscore mi) autonomously and had reliable attendants working for the mail service. Strange observers, such every bit Marco Polo, have attested to the efficiency of this early postal organization.[20]

Each station was maintained by up to twenty five families. Work for post counted as military service. The system was nonetheless operational in 18th century when 64 stations were required for a message to cross Mongolia from the Altai Mountains to China.[21]

Japan [edit]

The modernistic Japanese system was developed in the mid-19th century, closely copying European models. Nippon was highly innovative in developing the globe'due south largest and most successful postal savings organization and later a postal life insurance organization likewise. Postmasters play a cardinal role in linking the Japanese political system to local politics. The postmasters are high prestige, and are oft hereditary.[22] To a large extent, the postal arrangement generated the enormous funding necessary to quickly industrialize Japan in the late 19th century.[23]

Other systems [edit]

Another important mail was created in the Islamic world by the caliph Mu'awiyya; the service was called barid, for the proper noun of the towers built to protect the roads by which couriers travelled.[24]

By 3000 BC, Arab republic of egypt was using homing pigeons for pigeon mail service, taking advantage of a singular quality of this bird, which when taken far from its nest is able to find its style home due to a particularly developed sense of orientation. Messages were and so tied around the legs of the pigeon, which was freed and could reach its original nest. Past the 19th century homing pigeons were used extensively for military communications.[25]

Charlemagne extended to the whole territory of his empire the system used by Franks in northern Gaul and connected this service with that of missi dominici.[26]

In the mid-11th century, flax traders known as the Cairo Geniza Merchants from Fustat, Egypt wrote about using a postal service known as the kutubi. The kutubi system managed routes betwixt the cities of Jerusalem, Ramla, Tyre, Ascalon, Damascus, Aleppo, and Fustat with year-round, regular mail delivery.[27]

Many religious orders had a private mail service. Notably, the Cistercians had one which connected more than than half-dozen,000 abbeys, monasteries, and churches. The all-time organization, however, was created by the Knights Templar.[28]

In 1716 Correos y Telégrafos was established in Spain as public mail service service, available to all citizens. Delivery postmen were start employed in 1756 and post boxes were installed firstly in 1762.[29]

Thurn & Taxis [edit]

In 1505, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I established a postal system in the Empire, appointing Franz von Taxis to run it. The Thurn und Taxis family, and then known as Tassis, had operated postal services between Italian urban center-states from 1290 onward.

Postmaster Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince von Thurn & Taxis (1681 - 1739) still today part of the logo of the Whitepages in many countries

For 500 years the postal business concern based in Brussels and in Frankfurt was passed from 1 generation to some other. Following the abolition of the Empire in 1806, the Thurn-und-Taxis Mail

Postmaster Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince von Thurn & Taxis (1802 - 1871) last Postmaster

system continued as a private organization into the postage postage era before beingness absorbed into the postal system of the new German Empire later on 1871. 1867 July i the State of Prussia had to brand a bounty payment of 3.000.000 Thalers reinvested by Helene von Thurn & Taxis, girl-in-constabulary of the last postmaster, Maximilian Karl 6th Prince of Thurn & Taxis, into real manor, most of it continuing to exist today.

The Telephone Book of the World has its roots in the long history of the avant-garde Telecommunications family Thurn & Taxis [xxx] The directory is the consequence of Johannes 11th Prince of Thurn & Taxis transmitting PTT civilization to a student and helping with the opening of a small-scale Phone Boutique adjacent to a celebrated Postal mansion his ancestors used to become to centuries before.[31]

.

Johannes 11th Prince von Thurn & Taxis (1926 - 1990) heir of the Postal fortune

Several European Post Carriers like Deutsche Postal service or Österreichische Mail go on to utilize the Thurn & Taxis Post Horn in their company logo only like the global Phone Volume of the Globe based in the old Postal mansion of King Louis XIV in Paris[32]

Postal reforms [edit]

In the United Kingdom, prior to 1840 letters were paid for past the recipient and the toll was determined past the distance from sender to recipient and the number of sheets of paper rather than by a countrywide flat rate with weight restrictions. Sir Rowland Hill reformed the postal system based on the concepts of penny postage and prepayment.[33] In his proposal Hill also chosen for official pre-printed envelopes and adhesive postage stamps as alternative ways of getting the sender to pay for the postage, at a time when prepayment was optional, which led to the invention of the postage stamp, the Penny Black.

Modern transport and engineering science [edit]

The first airmail flying in Germany, 1912

The postal system was of import in the evolution of mod transportation. Railways carried railway post offices. During the 20th century, air postal service became the transport of choice for inter-continental mail. Postmen started to use mail trucks. The treatment of mail service became increasingly automated.

The Internet came to alter the conditions for physical postal service. Email (and in recent years social networking sites) became a fierce competitor to physical post systems, but online auctions and Internet shopping opened new business opportunities as people often become items bought online through the mail.

Modern mail [edit]

Modern postal service is organized by national and privatized services, which are reciprocally connected by international regulations, organizations and international agreements. Paper letters and parcels can be sent to almost any country in the globe relatively easily and cheaply. The Internet has made the process of sending alphabetic character-like messages nearly instantaneous, and in many cases and situations correspondents use electronic mail where they previously would have used letters. The volume of paper mail sent through the U.S. Post has declined by more than than xv% since its peak at 213 billion pieces per annum in 2006.[34] [35]

Organization [edit]

Some countries accept organized their post services equally public limited liability corporations without a legal monopoly.

The worldwide postal system constituting the individual national postal systems of the earth'south cocky-governing states is coordinated by the Universal Postal Spousal relationship, which amongst other things sets international postage rates, defines standards for postage stamps and operates the system of international reply coupons.

In virtually countries a organization of codes has been created (referred to as Null codes in the United States, postcodes in the United kingdom and Australia, eircodes in Ireland and postal codes in most other countries) in order to facilitate the automation of operations. This also includes placing additional marks on the address portion of the alphabetic character or mailed object, chosen "bar coding". Bar coding of mail for delivery is usually expressed either by a series of vertical bars, usually called POSTNET coding or a block of dots every bit a two-dimensional barcode. The "cake of dots" method allows for the encoding of proof of payment of postage, exact routing for delivery, and other features.

An automatic postal machine

The ordinary postal service was improved in the 20th century with the apply of planes for a quicker delivery. The world's first scheduled airmail post service took identify in the Britain betwixt the London suburbs of Hendon and Windsor, Berkshire, on 9 September 1911.[36] Some methods of airmail proved ineffective, however, including the United States Postal Service's experiment with rocket mail.

Receipt services were fabricated available in order to grant the sender a confirmation of constructive delivery.

Payment [edit]

Before about the mid-nineteenth century, in regions where postal systems existed, the payment models varied, but about mail was sent unpaid requiring the recipient to pay the postage fee. In some regions a partial payment was fabricated by the sender. Today, worldwide, the most common method of prepaying postage is by ownership an adhesive postage stamp to be practical to the envelope before mailing; a much less common method is to utilize a postage-prepaid envelope. Franking is a method of creating postage-prepaid envelopes under licence using a special machine. They are used by companies with large mail programs, such every bit banks and direct mail companies.

In 1998, the U.S. Postal Service authorised the first tests of a secure arrangement of sending digital franks via the Internet to be printed out on a PC printer, obviating the necessity to license a dedicated franking machine and allowing companies with smaller postal service programs to make utilise of the option; this was later on expanded to test the use of personalized postage. The service provided by the U.S. Postal service in 2003 allows the franks to be printed out on special adhesive-backed labels.

In 2004 the Royal Mail in the United Kingdom introduced its SmartStamp Internet-based organisation, allowing printing on ordinary agglutinative labels or envelopes. Like systems are being considered by postal administrations around the world.

When the pre-paid envelope or bundle is accepted into the mail by an agent of the mail, the amanuensis usually indicates by means of a cancellation that it is no longer valid for pre-payment of stamp. The exceptions are when the agent forgets or neglects to cancel the mailpiece, for stamps that are pre-cancelled and thus do not require cancellation and for, in nearly cases, metered mail. (The "personalized stamps" authorized by the USPS and manufactured by Zazzle and other companies are in fact a course of meter characterization and thus practice not demand to exist cancelled.)

Privacy and censorship [edit]

"The Steamboat" – mobile steaming equipment used past Czech StB for unsticking of envelopes during correspondence surveillance

Documents should by and large not be read past anyone other than the addressee; for example, in the The states of America it is a violation of federal law for anyone other than the addressee and the authorities to open post.[37] There are exceptions however: executives often assign secretaries or assistants the task of treatment their mail; and postcards do non require opening and can exist read by anyone. For mail contained within an envelope, there are legal provisions in some jurisdictions allowing the recording of identities of sender and recipient.[38]

The privacy of correspondence is guaranteed by the constitutions of Mexico, Colombia and Brazil, and is alluded to in the European Convention on Human Rights[39] and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.[38] The control of the contents within private citizens' mail is censorship and concerns social, political, and legal aspects of civil rights. International mail and packages are subject to customs control, with the mail service and packages are often surveyed and their contents sometimes are edited out (or fifty-fifty in).[ citation needed ]

At that place take been cases over the millennia of governments opening and copying or photographing the contents of private post.[38] [40] Subject to the laws in the relevant jurisdiction, correspondence may be openly or covertly opened, or the contents determined via some other method, by the police or other authorities in some cases relating to a suspected criminal conspiracy, although black chambers (largely in the past, though at that place is plainly some constancy of their apply today) opened extralegally.

The post service may be allowed to open up the mail if neither addressee nor sender can exist located, in order to attempt to locate either. Mail may besides open the mail to audit if it contains materials that are hazardous to transport or violate local laws.

While in almost cases postal service censorship is infrequent, armed forces mail to and from soldiers on active deployment is often subject area to surveillance. In active fighting, censorship may exist especially strict to hide tactical secrets, prevent depression morale from bad news, etc.[ citation needed ]

Mail sent to and from inmates in jails or prisons within the United states of america is subject field to opening and review by jail or prison house staff to determine if the mail has any criminal activity dictated or provides means for an escape. The but mail that is non able to be read is attorney client mail service, which is covered under the attorney-client confidentiality laws in the Us.[ commendation needed ]

Rise of electronic correspondence [edit]

Mod alternatives, such as the telegraph, telephone, telex, facsimile, and electronic mail, take reduced the attractiveness of paper mail for many applications. These mod alternatives take some advantages: in addition to their speed, they may be more secure, e.g., because the general public cannot learn the address of the sender or recipient from the envelope, and occasionally traditional items of mail may neglect to get in, due east.g. due to vandalism to mailboxes, unfriendly pets, and adverse atmospheric condition weather. Mail carriers due to perceived hazards or inconveniences, may refuse, officially or otherwise, to deliver mail to a particular address (for instance, if there is no articulate path to the door or mailbox). On the other paw, traditional mail avoids the possibility of computer malfunctions and malware, and the recipient does non need to print it out if they wish to take a paper copy, though scanning is required to make a digital copy.

Physical mail is withal widely used in business and personal communications for such reasons as legal requirements for signatures, requirements of etiquette, and the requirement to enclose small-scale physical objects.

Since the advent of email, which is near always much faster, the postal system has come to be referred to in Net slang by the retronym "snail mail". Occasionally, the term "white postal service" or "the PaperNet" has too been used as a neutral term for postal mail.

Mainly during the 20th century, experimentation with hybrid mail service has combined electronic and paper delivery. Electronic mechanisms include telegram, telex, facsimile (fax), email, and brusk message service (SMS). There have been methods which have combined post and some of these newer methods, such as temporary emails, that combine facsimile transmission with overnight delivery.[41] [42] These vehicles commonly use a mechanical or electro-mechanical standardised writing (typing), that on the ane mitt makes for more efficient advice, while on the other hand makes impossible characteristics and practices that traditionally were in conventional mail, such equally calligraphy.

This epoch[ when? ] is undoubtedly mainly dominated past mechanical writing, with a full general use of no more than of half a dozen standard typographic fonts from standard keyboards. Nonetheless, the increased use of typewritten or computer-printed letters for personal communication and the advent of email have sparked renewed interest in calligraphy, as a alphabetic character has become more of a "special outcome". Long before email and calculator-printed letters, however, busy envelopes, rubber stamps and artistamps formed part of the medium of post fine art.[ citation needed ]

In the 2000s (decade) with the advent of eBay and other online auction sites and online stores, postal services in industrialized nations take seen a major shift to item aircraft. This has been seen every bit a boost to the system'south usage in the wake of lower paper mail volume due to the accessibility of electronic mail.

Online post offices have emerged to give recipients a means of receiving traditional correspondence mail in a scanned electronic format.

Collecting [edit]

Postage stamps are as well object of a particular form of collecting. Stamp collecting has been a very pop hobby. In some cases, when demand greatly exceeds supply, their commercial value on this specific marketplace may become enormously greater than confront value, even afterwards apply. For some postal services the sale of stamps to collectors who will never use them is a significant source of revenue; for example, stamps from Tokelau, South Georgia & S Sandwich Islands, Tristan da Cunha, Niuafo´ou and many others. Postage collecting is usually known as philately, although strictly the latter term refers to the study of stamps.

Another form of collecting regards postcards, a document written on a unmarried robust canvas of newspaper, usually decorated with photographic pictures or artistic drawings on one of the sides, and short messages on a pocket-size part of the other side, that also contained the space for the accost. In strict philatelic usage, the postcard is to be distinguished from the postal card, which has a pre-printed stamp on the carte. The fact that this communication is visible by other than the receiver ofttimes causes the messages to be written in jargon.

Letters are often studied every bit an example of literature, and also in biography in the case of a famous person. A portion of the New Attestation of the Bible is equanimous of the Apostle Paul'due south epistles to Christian congregations in various parts of the Roman Empire. See below for a list of famous letters.

A style of writing, called epistolary, tells a fictional story in the class of the correspondence between two or more than characters.

A makeshift mail method after stranding on a deserted isle is a message in a canteen.

Deregulation [edit]

Numerous countries, including Sweden (1 Jan 1993),[43] [44] New Zealand (1998 and 2003), Germany (2005 and 2007), Argentina and Chile opened up the postal services market to new entrants. In the instance of New Zealand Post Limited, this included (from 2003) its right to be the sole New Zealand postal administration member of the Universal Postal Union, thus the ending of its monopoly on stamps bearing the name New Zealand.

Types [edit]

Letters [edit]

Letter-sized mail service constitutes the majority of the contents sent through virtually postal services. These are unremarkably documents printed on A4 (210×297 mm), Letter-sized (8.5×11 inches), or smaller paper and placed in envelopes.

Handwritten correspondence, while once a major means of communications between afar people, is now used less ofttimes[45] due to the appearance of more than immediate forms of advice, such as the telephone or email. Traditional messages, notwithstanding, are ofttimes considered to hark dorsum to a "simpler fourth dimension" and are nonetheless used when someone wishes to be deliberate and thoughtful about his or her advice. An example would be a letter of the alphabet of sympathy to a bereaved person.

Bills and invoices are often sent through the mail, like regular billing correspondence from utility companies and other service providers. These letters often contain a self-addressed envelope that allows the receiver to remit payment back to the company hands. While still very common, many people at present opt to use online bill payment services, which eliminate the need to receive bills through the mail. Paperwork for the confirmation of big financial transactions is often sent through the postal service. Many tax documents are as well.

New credit cards and their corresponding personal identification numbers are sent to their owners through the mail. The card and number are usually mailed separately several days or weeks apart for security reasons.

Majority mail is postal service that is prepared for bulk mailing, oftentimes by presorting, and processing at reduced rates. It is frequently used in direct marketing and other advertising post, although it has other uses as well. The senders of these messages sometimes purchase lists of addresses (which are sometimes targeted towards certain demographics) and then ship messages advertising their product or service to all recipients. Other times, commercial solicitations are sent by local companies advertising local products, like a restaurant delivery service advertisement to their delivery surface area or a retail store sending their weekly advertising circular to a general surface area. Majority mail service is also frequently sent to companies' existing subscriber bases, advertising new products or services.

First-Class [edit]

Excellent Mail in the U.South. includes postcards, letters, large envelopes (flats), and pocket-sized packages, providing each piece weighs 13 ounces (370 g) or less. Delivery is given priority over 2nd-form (newspapers and magazines), tertiary class (bulk advertisements), and 4th-class mail (books and media packages). First-Form Post prices are based on both the shape and weight of the item being mailed. Pieces over 13 ounces can exist sent as Priority Mail.[46] As of 2011 42% of Fantabulous Mail arrived the next day, 27% in two days, and 31% in three. The USPS expected that changes to the service in 2012 would cause virtually 51% to arrive in two days and most of the residual in three.[47]

The British Royal Mail equivalent to USPS Beginning-Class Mail is stylized as 1st Form, and is simply a priority option over 2nd Class, at a slightly college cost. Majestic Postal service aims (but does not guarantee) to deliver all 1st Course letters the mean solar day after postage.[48]

The Canada Post counterpart is Lettermail.[49]

Registered and recorded postal service [edit]

Multi-franked registered post from Crete using Greek stamps during the Union with Hellenic republic to Egypt in 1914 showing numbered registration characterization

Registered mail service allows the location and in particular the right delivery of a letter to exist tracked. It is ordinarily considerably more than expensive than regular post, and is typically used for valuable items. Registered postal service is constantly tracked through the organisation.

Recorded mail is handled just like ordinary mail service with the exception that information technology has to exist signed for on receipt. This is useful for legal documents where proof of commitment is required.

In the U.k. recorded delivery mail (branded as signed for by the Royal Mail service) is covered by The Recorded Commitment Services Human action 1962. Under this legislation any document which its relevant police requires service past registered post[50] can as well be lawfully served by recorded delivery.

Repositionable notes [edit]

The United states Postal Service introduced a test allowing "repositionable notes" (for example, 3M's Postal service-it notes) to be attached to the outside of envelopes and majority mailings,[51] afterwards extending the test for an unspecified menstruation.[52] The repositionable note may exist fixed directly to the address side of Fantabulous Postal service and Standard Mail letter-size mailpieces. These mailpieces must meet the standards in 7.2 through 7.six. The note is included as an integral role of the mailpiece for weight and postage charge per unit and must be accounted for in pricing.

Postal cards and postcards [edit]

Postal cards and postcards are pocket-sized bulletin cards that are sent by mail unenveloped; the distinction ofttimes, though not invariably and reliably, fatigued between them is that "postal cards" are issued past the postal authority or entity with the "postal indicia" (or "postage stamp") preprinted on them, while postcards are privately issued and require affixing an adhesive stamp (though at that place have been some cases of a postal authorisation's issuing non-stamped postcards). Postcards are often printed to promote tourism, with pictures of resorts, tourist attractions or humorous messages on the front end and allowing for a brusk bulletin from the sender to be written on the back. The postage required for postcards is generally less than postage required for standard messages; yet, certain technicalities such every bit their being oversized or having cutting-outs,[53] may issue in payment of the splendid rate being required.

Postcards are as well used past magazines for new subscriptions. Inside many magazines are postage stamp-paid subscription cards that a reader can fill out and mail service back to the publishing visitor to exist billed for a subscription to the magazine. In this fashion, magazines also use postcards for other purposes, including reader surveys, contests or data requests.

Postcards are sometimes sent by charities to their members with a message to be signed and sent to a politician (e.thou. to promote fair trade or third world debt cancellation).

Other postal service services [edit]

Small packets are usually less than 2 kg.

Larger envelopes are also sent through the mail. These are oftentimes composed of a stronger material than standard envelopes and are frequently used by businesses to transport documents that may non be folded or damaged, such equally legal documents and contracts. Due to their size, larger envelopes are sometimes charged additional stamp.

Packages are often sent through some postal services, commonly requiring additional postage than an average letter or postcard. Many postal services take limitations as to what a package may or may not contain, usually placing limits or bans on perishable, hazardous or flammable materials. Some hazardous materials in limited quantities may be shipped with appropriate markings and packaging, similar an ORM-D label. Additionally, as a effect of terrorism concerns, the U.South. Postal service subjects their packages to numerous security tests, frequently scanning or x-raying packages for materials that might be found in biological materials or post bombs.

Newspapers and magazines are as well sent through postal services. Many magazines are simply placed in the mail normally (merely in the U.S., they are printed with a special bar lawmaking that acts as pre-paid postage – see POSTNET), but many are now shipped in shrinkwrap to protect the loose contents of the magazine. During the 2nd half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, newspapers and magazines were commonly posted using wrappers with a stamp imprint.

Hybrid postal service, sometimes referred to equally Fifty-mail, is the electronic lodgement of mail from the mail generator'due south computer directly to a Mail service provider. The Postal Service provider is and then able to use electronic means to have the mail piece sorted, routed and physically produced at a site closest to the delivery signal. It is a type of mail growing in popularity with some Mail Office operations and individual businesses venturing into this market. In some countries, these services are available to print and deliver emails to those who are unable to receive email, such every bit the elderly or infirm. Services provided by Hybrid postal service providers are closely related to that of mail forwarding service providers.

See also [edit]

  • Express mail service
  • EPPML
  • Package (package)
  • Shipping insurance
  • Universal Postal Matrimony
  • List of postal entities

Components of a postal organization:

  • Letter box
  • Postal service carrier
  • Post bag
  • Mail railroad train
  • Packstation
  • Mail service box
  • Post office
  • Post-role box
  • Postage rate
  • Postal code

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ In Australia, Canada, and the U.S., the term "mail" is commonly used for the postal system and for the letters, postcards, and parcels it carries; in New Zealand, "post" is more common for the postal system and "mail service" for the fabric delivered; in the United kingdom, "post" prevails in both senses. Even so, the British, American, Australian, and Canadian national postal services are called, respectively, the "Majestic Mail", the "United States Post", "Australia Post", and "Canada Post"; in add-on, such fixed phrases as "post office" or "junk mail" are institute throughout the English-speaking world.
  2. ^ "mail, n. 2". Dictionary.com (Unabridged (5 i.one) ed.). 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-02-nineteen.
  3. ^ Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam Company, 1963, pp. 662–63.
  4. ^ "email, n.two". OED Online. Oxford Academy Printing. 2019.
  5. ^ Bauer, Patricia (31 December 2018). "Ray Tomlinson". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  6. ^ Radden, Günter; Dirven, René (1 January 2007). Cognitive English language Grammar. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 4. ISBN978-1556196638 . Retrieved March 1, 2017 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Fraser'southward Mag for Town and State". Books.google.co.united kingdom. 1843. p. 662. Retrieved 2016-02-xvi .
  8. ^ "Snail Postal service". Life. November 22, 1968. p. NY3. Retrieved March i, 2017 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Altaweel, Mark; Andrea Squitieri (2018). Long-Altitude Trade and Economy before and during the Age of Empires." Revolutionizing a World: From Small States to Universalism in the Pre-Islamic About East. Academy College London Printing. p. 177. doi:ten.2307/j.ctt21c4td4.x. ISBN978-1-911576-65-5. JSTOR j.ctt21c4td4.10.
  10. ^ "About UPU: History". Universal Postal Wedlock. two October 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  11. ^ Herodotus, Herodotus, trans. A.D. Godley, vol. four, book 8, poetry 98, pp. 96–97 (1924).
  12. ^ "Commencement Issues Collectors Club of stamps and philatelic cloth". Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2007-07-28 . Outset Problems Collectors Club (retrieved 25 September)
  13. ^ Dorn 2006: 145
  14. ^ Prasad 2003: 104
  15. ^ Mazumdar 1990: 1
  16. ^ Aiyangar 2004: 302
  17. ^ Lowe 1951: 134
  18. ^ Chelsea Zi Wang, "More Haste, Less Speed: Sources of Friction in the Ming Postal Organization". Late Majestic China 40.2 (2019): 89-140.
  19. ^ Lane J. Harris, "Stumbling towards empire: the Shanghai Local Postal service Office, the transnational British community and informal empire in China, 1863–97". Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 46.3 (2018): 418-445.
  20. ^ a b Mote 1978: 450
  21. ^ Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World.
  22. ^ Patricia L. Maclachlan, The people's mail service office: The history and politics of the Japanese postal system, 1871–2010 (Brill, 2012).
  23. ^ Sheldon Garon, Beyond Our Means: Why America Spends While the World Saves (2012) pp 143-67.
  24. ^ Silverstein, Adam (2006). "Postal service, or Barid". In Meri, Josef West. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Culture, An Encyclopedia, Volume 2: L-Z, Index. Leiden and New York: Routledge. pp. 631–632. ISBN0-415-96692-ii.
  25. ^ Carter W. Clarke, "Bespeak Corps Pigeons". The Military Engineer 25.140 (1933): 133-138 Online.
  26. ^ François L. Ganshof, "The impact of Charlemagne on the institutions of the Frankish realm". Speculum 40.1 (1965): 47-62 Online .
  27. ^ Goldberg, Jessica, "Merchandise and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean : The Geniza Merchants and Their Business World". Cambridge University Printing, (2012): 189-193.
  28. ^ Marco Mostert, "New approaches to medieval communication?" in New approaches to medieval communication (1999) pp. xv-37.
  29. ^ Alvaro Escribano, Patricia González, and Julio Lasheras. "Evolution and Analysis of the Market Structure of Postal Services in Espana" in Competitive Transformation of the Postal and Delivery Sector (Springer, 2003) pp. 287-309.
  30. ^ Thurn & Taxis pushing a comeback of Telecom activities in Paris, side by side to the last, still existing historic Postal mansion
  31. ^ The Paris Hotel de la Poste / VB mansion, connecting point of the Post in the Bourbon territories and operated by the Pajot & Rouille family and the Post in the Habsburg territories operated by the Thurn & Taxis family unit
  32. ^ Phone Volume of the World using the Thurn & Taxis Posthorn in the company logo
  33. ^ "Rowland Hill's Postal Reforms". The British Postal Museum & Archive. 2009-08-21. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 Dec 2014.
  34. ^ USPS volume report by The Boston Consulting Group on USPS public website
  35. ^ Outset Class Mail Book, 1926–2010 Archived 2012-01-xiv at the Wayback Auto
  36. ^ Baldwin, North. C. (1960), p. 5, Fifty Years of British Air Mails, Francis J.Field Ltd.
  37. ^ "United States Lawmaking: Title eighteen, 1702. Obstruction of correspondence". Legal Data Institute of Cornell Academy Law Schoolhouse. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  38. ^ a b c Back when spies played by the rules Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Deccan Herald, January 17, 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
  39. ^ Article 8(i): Anybody has the right to respect for his private and family life, his habitation and his correspondence. "European Convention on Human Rights" (PDF). (179 KB)
  40. ^ CIA Intelligence Collection About Americans Archived 2008-12-27 at the Wayback Automobile (400 KB download)
  41. ^ "Meaning Years in U.Southward. Postal History". U.s. Postal Service. 2015. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved xiii May 2015.
  42. ^ "Treaties". Postal Matters. Usa Embassy, Bulgaria. 25 June 1990. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  43. ^ City Mail, Sweden Archived 2005-07-xxx at annal.today
  44. ^ "Frycklund, Jonas "Private Mail in Sweden", Cato Journal Vol. 13, No. ane (1993)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-01-29. (511 KB)
  45. ^ Coleman, John (2013-04-05). "Handwritten Notes Are a Rare Commodity. They're Also More than Important Than E'er". Harvard Business organization Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2019-05-29 .
  46. ^ "Splendid Mail". USPS. Archived from the original on 2011-ten-xv. Retrieved 2009-01-09 .
  47. ^ "Postal service cuts mean slower mail service in 2012". CBS News. Associated Press. 2011-12-05. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  48. ^ "Sending Post". Royal Mail service. Retrieved 2018-04-22 .
  49. ^ "Lettermail". Canada Mail. Retrieved 2018-04-22 .
  50. ^ for example documents served under The Law of Property Act 1925
  51. ^ "Postal Service Helps Businesses "Stick" to their Bulletin". 2005-04-05. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-17 .
  52. ^ "Marketing 'Notes' Extended for Boosted Twelvemonth: U.S. Postal Service Governors Issue Decision on Repositionable Notes". 2007-07-06. Archived from the original on 2007-07-xi. Retrieved 2007-07-17 .
  53. ^ "Cutting-Out Postcard – Postage Due". Members.aol.com. Archived from the original on 2006-03-09. Retrieved 2008-x-24 .

Further reading [edit]

  • Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami; S. Krishnaswami A. (2004). Aboriginal India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India. Asian Educational Services. ISBN978-0-8018-8359-0.
  • Almási, Gábor (2010). Humanistic Letter of the alphabet-Writing. Mainz: Constitute of European History.
  • Dorn, Harold; MacClellan, James E. (2006). Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN978-0-8018-8359-0.
  • Daunton, M. J. Imperial Post: The Mail Office Since 1840 (Athlone, 1985), Great Britain.
  • Heaton, J. Henniker (1905). "Imperial Postal Services". The Empire and the century. London: John Murray. pp. 288–317.
  • Hemmeon, Joseph Clarence. The history of the British post office (Harvard Academy Press, 1912) online.
  • John, Richard R. Spreading the News: The American Postal Organization from Franklin to Morse (1995) excerpt
  • Lowe, Robson (1951). Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage stamp Stamps (v. III). London.
  • Mazumdar, Mohini Lal (1990). The Royal Post Offices of British India. Calcutta: Phila Publications.
  • Mote, Frederick W.; John Thou. Fairbank (1998). The Cambridge History of Mainland china. Cambridge Academy Press. ISBN978-0-521-24333-9.
  • Prasad, Prakash Chandra (2003). Foreign Trade and Commerce in Ancient India. Abhinav Publications. ISBN978-81-7017-053-ii.

External links [edit]

  • A Hundred Years past Post by J. Wilson Hyde
  • Potts, Albert, " US19,578 (Kickoff U.S. street mailbox patent)". The states patent office. 1858
  • The British Postal Museum & Archive
  • From Thurn & Taxis to Telephone Book of the World - seven centuries of Telecom History
  • Regal Engineers Museum British Army Postal Services History
  • James Meek, London Review of Books, 28 April 2011, In the Sorting Office, 33(9)
  • U.S. National Postal Museum, a part of the Smithsonian Institution
  • Universal Postal Spousal relationship, a role of the United Nations

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail

Posted by: townsendbefouself63.blogspot.com

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